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2019年成考高起点英语精选试题及答案
一、语音知识
在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。
1. A. dear B. hear C. near D. bear
2. A. coast B. float C. soap D. broad
3. A. flow B. plow C. slow D. yellow
4. A. customer B. republic C. university D. umbrella
5. A. hour B. four C. flour D. our
6. A. machine B. chip C. sick D. fulfill
7. A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark
8. A. church B. character C. chalk D. cheat
9. A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area
10. A. detective B. decide C. nephew D. desire
11. A. curtain B. paint C. sail D. straight
12. A. popular B. large C. remarkble D. dark
13. A. simply B. fairly C. reply D. peacefully
14. A. already B. each C. league D. weak
15. A. country B. courage C. pronounce D. double
二、词汇与语法知识
从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
16. I can’t find my notebook in the room. I It in the library last night.
A. ought to have left B. must have left
C. should have left D. would have left
17. is standing at the corner of the street.
A. A police B. The police
C. Police D. A policeman
18. They had wanted to help but get there in time.
A. can’t B. couldn’t
C. don’t D. won’t
19. Tom was disappointed(失望的)that most of the guests when heat the party.
A. left, had arrived B. had left, arrived
C. had left, had arrived D. left, arrived
20. Michael to pass the examination at his second attempt.
A. succeeded B. completed
C. realized D. managed
21. You can borrow that car if you .
A. want to B. want it
C. want to do D. will want
22. You can’t do anything else until you your homework.
A. will finish B. finished
C. have finished D. had finished
23. When and where to build the new library yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided
24. Father and Mother can write their names.
A. often B. seldom
C. hardly D. always
25. What do you imagine the child uses this old tool ?
A. about B. by
C. for D. of
26. John took his friends there by a shortcut, reduced the drive from 50 minutes to15.
A. where B. which
C. that D. what
27. On Sunday I always prefer rather than TV all day.
A. to read ; watch B. read; to watch
C. reading; watch D. reading; to watch
28. Was the teacher’s clear?
A. explaining B. explained
C. explain D. explanation
29. Don’t give up, try for second twice
A. the B. a
C. / D. an
30. Those are probably the curtains in the store.
A. fancier B. most fanciest
C. fanciest D. more fancier
31. I don’t know her very well, I have met her socially on a couple of occasions.
A. so that B. when
C. although D. since
32. —Hello, may I speak to Dr. Bush?
A. Yes，I’m Bush B. Yes，it’s me
C. Here is Bush D. Speaking
33. Don’t leave your books near the open fire. They might easily .
A. catch fire B. catch to fire
C. catch with fire D. catch up fire
34. The Smiths don’t live here in this neighbourhood. They have away.
A. lived B. moved
C. walked D. taken
35. It would be of us to pretend the accident never happened.
A. slow B. fast
C. foolish D. clever
36. Jack was the sort of man who did not like his actions
A. be questioned B. questioning
C. having questioned D. questioned
37. He has a knife in the arm.
A. hurt B. harm
C. wound D. injury
38. I like taking . Wherever I visit, I bring my camera with me
A. photos B. photos
C. photo D. photo’s
39. You’d better go now, you’ll miss the next train.
A. if B. or else
C. or not D. unless
40. We were after all the hard work.
A. wear out B. weary out
C. worn out D. outworn
41. —Who do you think has made my room so dirty, Mom?
—It be your younger brother.
A. must B. shall
C. will D. would
42. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help
A. some B. many
C. few D. little
43. , flowers need a lot of sun and water.
A. When growing B. They are growing
C. When they growing D. When growth
44. She told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time.
A. had not been decided on B. were not decided on
C. has not been decided on D. are not decided on
45. I was in the middle of my call because I had no more pennies to put in the box.
A. broken in B. hung up
C. cut off D. put down
三、完形填空
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
During the Olympic Games, people from all over the world come together in peace and friendship. The first Olympic Games that we have 46 of were in Greece in 776 B. C. The
games lasted on day. The only 47 in the first thirteen Olympic Games was a race. Men ran the length of the stadium. In 1896 the games were 48 . again in Athens, Greece. The Greeks 49 a new stadium for the competition. 311 50 from thirteen countries 51 in many events. The 52 became national heroes. In 1908，the games were held every four years during the summer in different cities around the 53 In 1908，in London, England, the first gold 54 were given to winning athletes.
The Olympic Winter Games 55 in 1924 in Chamonix, France. Athletes competed in
56 events such as skiing, ice skating and ice hockey. Today, the Winter Games take place
57 four years. Until recently, Olympic competitors could not be 58 athletes. All of the athletes in Olympic Games were amateurs. Today， 59 , many of the Olympic athletes are professionals who play their sport 60 money during the year. Some people disagree with this idea.
46. A. history B. books C. records D. publications
47. A. activities B. event C. play D. sport
48. A. held B. planed C. set D. took
49. A. did B. built C. started D. made
50. A. persons B. teams C. people D. athletes
51. A. competed B. fought C. lasted D. against
52. A. players B. winners C. failures D. athletes
53. A. area B. country C. world D. universe
54. A. prices B. title C. money D. medals
55. A. took B. began C. held D. joined
56. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
57. A. any B. other C. between D. every
58. A. professional B. ordinary C. amateur D. special
59. A. whereas B. however C. whenever D. whoever
60. A. by B. with C. for D. out of
B
During the winter, most London auctioneers have wine auctions. Some are of wines for 61 drinking, but most are of fine wines. Last winter, at Christies, a dozen bottles of Lafite 1954 were
62 down at 158 the bottle. 1945 and 1961 are the two most 63 vintage years for claret. Of course, that is not the maximum you could pay. Not 64 ago, an American at Christies paid 8,500 for one bottle of Lafite 1806.
Sometimes，it is a matter of personal 65 by the very rich. At other times there can be a 66 objective. Last October, a restaurateur from Memphis, paid 9,000 for a magnum— that is, a two-bottle size—of 1864 Lafite. He 67 30 people $ 1,500 each for a dinner with a small glass of the wine. It was 68 ten times the cost of the wine in publicity for his restaurant.
Of course，some people buy wine purely for investment. On the other hand，a real wine lover will use the 69 value of good wine to pay for his own drinking. A syndicate of four will buy a 70 of Lafite 1945 at, say, 2,000. Each takes three bottles. Then each drinks one bottle，and keeps the other two to sell later at the 71 price as the three cost in the first place. That is, naturally, taking inflation into 72 But there is no 73 that a bottle of wine at 1,000 is a hundred times 74 than one that costs 10. Perhaps the top price you can pay for wine to enjoy for drinking is 100 a bottle. Above 100，you are paying for something 75 than taste.
61. A. usual B. common C. daily D. everyday
62. A. knocked B. hit C. banged D. hammered
63. A. up to date B. Recent C. now D. modem
64. A. far B. months C. long D. way
65. A. selfishness B. egotism C. flattery D. indulgence
66. A. money B. wholesale C. commercial D. economical
67. A. charged B. costed C. billed D. budgeted
68. A. valued B. priced C. worth D. estimated
69. A. lifting B. rising C. peaking D. raising
70. A. case B. box C. load D. carton
71. A. equal B. similar C. same D. level
72. A. reason B. account C. expectation D. addition
73. A. way B. hope C. consideration D. possible
74. A. better B. superior C. above D. more
75. A. to B. other C. above D. over