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2019年成考高考英语精选试题及答案二
一、语音知识
在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。
1. A. about B. south C. loud D. youth
2. A. pleased B. meant C. pleasure D. sweater
3. A. tale B. trade C. have D. wave
4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather
5. A. climb B. comb C. doubt D. double
6. A. machine B. chip C. sick D. fulfill
7. A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark
8. A. church B. character C. chalk D. cheat
9. A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area
10. A. detective B. decide C. nephew D. desire
11. A. dear B. hear C. near D. bear
12. A. coast B. float C. soap D. broad
13. A. flow B. plow C. slow D. yellow
14. A. customer B. republic C. university D. umbrella
15. A. hour B. four C. flour D. our
16. A. nurse B. thirsty C. universe D. surprise
17. A. victory B. second C. uncle D. special
18. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug
19. A. weather B. method C. gather D. northern
20. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke
二、词汇与语法知识
从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
21. more you read English, better you’ll learn.
A. The, the B. /，/
C. A, a D. The, a
22. The President gave the Secretary of State 30 days the repot.
A. completes B. to complete
C. completing D. completed
23. The poor boy his parents about his failure in the exam.
A. dares not tell B. doesn’t dare tell
C. dare not tell D. dare not to tell
24. Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas.
A. which B. whatever
C. that D. whenever
25. Her dog ran out of the yard the old lady opened the gate.
A. moment B. a moment
C. the moment D. that moment
26. Send for a doctor quickly. The man .
A. will die B. is dying
C. dies D. died
27. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of are separated from the others by land or water.
A. them B. that
C. which D. those
28. in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake.
A. Anywhere B. Everywhere
C. Nowhere D. Somewhere
29. of them was good enough to use.
A. None B. Most
C. Not all D. Many
30. Earlier, I might have done that in a totally different way.
A. I have been told B. I were told
C. Have I been told D. Have I told
31. They have a number of tests, but are not yet sure what is wrong with it.
A. given B. stood
C. done D. built
32. It is desirable that he . .
A. gives up trying B. give up trying
C. would give up trying D. is going to give up trying
33. Hold on, please. I’ll put you to the manager.
A. through B. across
C. off D. over
34. David won’t come to my wedding party I send him an invitation.
A. when B. unless
C. as D. after
35. the end, the boy chose to go to Oberlin College.
A. At B. By
C. In D. On
36. —Who do you think has made my room so dirty, Mom?
—It be your younger brother.
A. must B. shall
C. will D. would
37. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help
A. some B. many
C. few D. little
38. , flowers need a lot of sun and water.
A. When growing B. They are growing
C. When they growing D. When growth
39. She told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time.
A. had not been decided on B. were not decided on
C. has not been decided on D. are not decided on
40. I was in the middle of my call because I had no more pennies to put in the box.
A. broken in B. hung up
C. cut off D. put down
41. By the time dinner began bottles of milk had spoiled
A. double B. each
C. both D. either
42. I must work hard, I’ll fail in the exam.
A. however B. or
C. so D. if
43. I for the bus for the past 20 minutes and still it has not come.
A. wait B. waited
C. have waited D. have been waiting
44. I wrote a letter to the car dealer, what had happened to my car.
A. explaining B. to explain
C. explains D. explained
45. And in those days he used to his father with his gardening in the backyard.
A. join B. connect
C. help D. get
三、完形填空
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many people go to school for an education. 46 learn languages，history，geography， physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can 47 a living. School 48 is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 49 ，can not teach his students everything they 50 to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to read and how to 51.So much more is to be learned 52 school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by 53 than to memorize (熟记)some facts or formula (公式).It is 54 quite easy to learn a 55 fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 56 out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn’t learn many things from school. But they were all so 57 that they invented so many things for mankind.
The 58 for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that not 59 at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of 60
46. A. People B. They C. We D. Students
47. A. make B. do C. have D. get
48. A. lesson B. degree C. education D. task
49. A. teaches B. knows C. learns D. practises
50. A. manage B. expect C. fail D. want
51. A. study B. play C. think D. work
52. A. from B. in C. within D. outside
53. A. heart B. students C. us D. oneself
54. A. not B. actually C. seldom D. known
55. A. real B. true C. certain D. great
56. A. setting B. working C. making D. doing
57. A. successful B. popular C. famous D. modest
58. A. experiment B. reason C. result D. way
59. A. kept B. showed C. expressed D. taught
60. A. duties B. jobs C. experiments D. records
B
During the winter, most London auctioneers have wine auctions. Some are of wines for 61 drinking, but most are of fine wines. Last winter, at Christies, a dozen bottles of Lafite 1954 were
62 down at 158 the bottle. 1945 and 1961 are the two most 63 vintage years for claret. Of course, that is not the maximum you could pay. Not 64 ago, an American at Christies paid 8,500 for one bottle of Lafite 1806.
Sometimes，it is a matter of personal 65 by the very rich. At other times there can be a 66 objective. Last October, a restaurateur from Memphis, paid 9,000 for a magnum— that is, a two-bottle size—of 1864 Lafite. He 67 30 people $ 1,500 each for a dinner with a small glass of the wine. It was 68 ten times the cost of the wine in publicity for his restaurant.
Of course，some people buy wine purely for investment. On the other hand，a real wine lover will use the 69 value of good wine to pay for his own drinking. A syndicate of four will buy a 70 of Lafite 1945 at, say, 2,000. Each takes three bottles. Then each drinks one bottle，and keeps the other two to sell later at the 71 price as the three cost in the first place. That is, naturally, taking inflation into 72 But there is no 73 that a bottle of wine at 1,000 is a hundred times 74 than one that costs 10. Perhaps the top price you can pay for wine to enjoy for drinking is 100 a bottle. Above 100，you are paying for something 75 than taste.
61. A. usual B. common C. daily D. everyday
62. A. knocked B. hit C. banged D. hammered
63. A. up to date B. Recent C. now D. modem
64. A. far B. months C. long D. way
65. A. selfishness B. egotism C. flattery D. indulgence
66. A. money B. wholesale C. commercial D. economical
67. A. charged B. costed C. billed D. budgeted
68. A. valued B. priced C. worth D. estimated
69. A. lifting B. rising C. peaking D. raising
70. A. case B. box C. load D. carton
71. A. equal B. similar C. same D. level
72. A. reason B. account C. expectation D. addition
73. A. way B. hope C. consideration D. possible
74. A. better B. superior C. above D. more
75. A. to B. other C. above D. over
C
It was the late spring of 1979, a hot Saturday afternoon. Hundreds of us sat 21 ，side by side, in rows of wooden chairs on the main campus lawn (草坪). We 22 blue robes (毕业生长袍).We listened carefully to long 23 . When the ceremony (典礼)was 24 ,we threw our caps in the air, and we were officially graduated from college.
After that, I found Marne Schwartz, my 25 professor, and introduced him to my 26 He was a small man who took small steps, as if a 27 wind could, at any time, 28 him up into the clouds! His teeth were in good shape. When he smiled it was as if you had just 29 him the funniest joke on earth.
He told my parents how I 30 every class he taught. He told them, “You have a 31 boy here. He helped me a lot. ” Shy but 32 ，I looked at my feet. Before we left, I 33 Mr. Schwartz a present，a briefcase with his name on the front. I didn’t want to forget him. 34 I didn’t want him to forget me. He asked if I would keep in 35 ，and without hesitation (犹豫)I said,“Of course. ”When he turned around, I saw tears in his eyes.
76. A. along B. around C. beside D. together
77. A. took B. wore C. put on D. got in
78. A. lectures B. dialogues C. speeches D. reports
79. A. on B. up C. over D. away
80. A. lovely B. precious C. happy D. favorite
81. A. parents B. elder brother C. girl friend D. friends
82. A. strong B. north C. warm D. cold
83. A. beat B. pull C. blow D. wipe
84. A. made B. told C. played D. given
85. A. left B. reached C. missed D. took
86. A. special B. brave C. busy D. serious
87. A. astonished B. pleased C. disappointed D. nervous
88. A. handed B. sent C. delivered D. brought
89. A. While B. But C. And D. For
90. A. conversation B. mind C. company D. touch