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2020成人高考英语语法考点误用情况
虚拟语气
1、中文：我要是你，我不会那么做。
(误)I shouldn"t do that if I was you.
(正)I shouldn"t do that if I were you.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气不能用was，只能用were.)
2、中文：要是我父亲现在在这里，他会告诉我该做什么。
(误)If my father were here now，he will tell me what to do.
(正)If my father were here now，he would tell me what to do.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句的助动词只能用would，might等过去时
3、中文：要是我知道她的电话号码，我就会给她打电话了。
(误)If I knew her telephone number，I would have called her.
(正)If I had known her telephone number，I would have called her.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词要用过去完成时。)
4、中文：要是昨天没下雨她也许会来。
(误)If it had not rained yesterday，he might come.
(正)If it had not rained yesterday，he might have come.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句的动词要用助动词的过去时might，could等+HAVE+过去分词。)
5、中文：我不认为我会失败，但要是我失败了，我会再努力。
(误)I don"t think that I shall fail. But if I failed，I would try again.
(正)I don"t think that I shall fail. But if I should fail，I would try again.(表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词用should加原形动词。)
2020成人高考英语语法考点误用：介词
1.中文：琼斯先生住在皇后街十号。
(误)Mr. Jones lives on 10 Queen Street.
(正)Mr. Jones lives at 10 Queen Street.(at+门牌号，on+街道名称;两者同时出现以门牌号码为准。)
2.中文：他喜欢在太阳下坐着。
(误)He likes to sit under the sun.
(正)He likes to sit in the sun.(在太阳下用介词in.)
3.中文：面包是由麦子制成的。
(误)Bread is made of wheat.
(正)Bread is made from wheat.(由…制成，of用于成品保持原有性质;from用于成品不再保持原有性质。)
4.中文：每个人都知道他。
5.中文：我们有麻烦。
(误)We are with trouble.
(正)We are in trouble.(有麻烦用in trouble.)
6.中文：他将于七月五日去美国。
(误)He will go to America in July 5.
(正)He will go to America on July 5.(on与某一天连用。)
7.中文：他将于七月五日去美国。
(误)He left home in the morning of 11th.
(正)He left home on the morning of 11th.(morning和某日连用时用on.)
(误)He is known by everyone.
(正)He is known to everyone.(be known to是习惯用法，表示为…所熟知。)
2020成人高考英语语法考点误用：被动语态
1、中文：他们结婚两年了。
(误)They have married for two years.
(正)They have been married for two years.(表示已婚状态的持续，要用完成时的被动式。)
2、中文：他被所有学生嘲笑。
(误)He was laughed by all the pupils.
(正)He was laughed at by all the pupils.(不及物动词+介词=及物动词，变被动语态时介词不能省略。)
3、中文：英语难学。
(误)English is difficult to be learned.
(正)English is difficult to learn.(英语难学=学英语难，也可说It"s difficult to learn English.原句的主语实际上是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式要用主动形式。)
4、中文：汤姆问我这些岛屿是否属于美国。
(误)Tom asked me if these islands are belonged to America.
(正)Tom asked me if these islands belonged to America.
5、中文：中国发生了很大变化。
(误)Great changes have been taken place in China.
(正)Great changes have taken place in China.
2020成人高考英语语法考点误用：助动词
1、中文：我习惯于早起。
(误)I am used to get up early.
(正)I am used to getting up early.(get，become或be used to中的to是介词，后接动名词。)
2、中文：他过去常常在星期天来约我。
(误)He used to calling on me on Sundays.
(正)He used to call on me on Sundays.(used to+原形动词，表示过去常常。)
3、中文：A：我必须去吗?B：不，你不必了。
(误)A： Must I go? B： No，you mustn"t.
(正)A： Must I go? B： No，you needn"t.(mustn"t表示不许，needn"t表示不必，以MUST开始的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn"t.)
4、中文：我今天下午想和你一起去游泳。
(误)I will like to go swimming with you this afternoon.
(正)I would like to go swimming with you this afternoon.(would like是习惯搭配，后接不定式，表示愿意做某事。)
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