出国留学网

目录

2017年成人高考《英语》句型(十六)

【 liuxue86.com - 成人高考英语 】

  你还在为考试烦恼吗?你还在为如何提高分数苦恼吗?那就来出国留学网吧,小编为你整理了英语相关的句型哦,欢迎广大考生前来学习,希望你能轻松过考!

there be句型

  一、there be句型与各种情态动词连用。  

  例如: There must be something wrong here.

  There might still be some vacant seats in the rear.

  There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking.

  二、there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be,happen to be,seem(to be), occur等代替,用来描写事物。例如:

  There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for.

  There happened to be nobody in the room.

  There doesn't seem to be much hope of our beating that team .

  There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape,the relative length of day and night,and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are.

  There have occurred many great changes since we met last.

  三、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替,如 live,stand,exist,remain等,用来表示"静止、存在、有"。例如:

  There lives a family of five in the village.

  There remains nothing more to be done.

  There stands the Monument to the People's Heroes at the center of the Tian'anmen Square.

  There exist different opinions on this question.

  四、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替,如 come,spring up,appear,emerge,arrive,enter,follow, 等,用来表示"突然出现"。例如:

  There appears to be no substitute for this stuff yet.

  There came a company of actors and actresses.

  There followed a spirited discussion after class.

  五、there be句型中be用不定式,形成"(for)there to be +宾格词"结构,表示"有"或"存在(某种情况)",在"(for)there to be +宾格词"的结构中,主语是宾格词。这种不定式结构在句中作逻辑宾语、状语和主语。

  1."there to be +宾格词"在句中作宾语。例如:

  The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams.

  "there to be +宾格词"结构在句中作动词expect的宾语,句中的宾格词m ore review- ing classes作"there to be"不定式结构的逻辑主语。特别应该注意的是there后的不定式只能用"to be"的形式,因为这种不定式结构是从"there be"结构转化而来的。又如:

  People don't want there to be anotherwar.

  Members like there to be plenty of choice.

  Perhaps transportation and the means of comm unication have really made it possible for there to be an end to the big cities.

  It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping,singing,or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound.

  "there to be +宾格词"结构在句中作介词for的宾语,句中的宾格词an ensemble of expert musicians 作"there to be"不定式结构的逻辑主语。

  2."for there to be +宾格词"在句中作状语。例如:

  It isn't cold enough for there to be a frost tonight,so I can leave Jim 's car out quite safely.("for there to be +宾格词"作结果状语)

  特别应该注意的是,"for there to be +宾格词"在句中作状语时必须用介词 for引出 there be 后面的宾格词。又如:

  For there to be successful communication, there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussing itself by all present.("for there to be +宾格词"作目的状语)

  They planned for there to be another meeting.("for there to be +宾格词"作目的状语)

  3."there to be +宾格词"在句中作主语。例如:

  It's a great pity for there to be much trouble in the company. 特别应该注意的是,

  "for there to be +宾格词"在句中作主语时必须用介词for引出 there be后面的宾格词。又如:

  It is impossible for there to be any more apples.

  For there to be so few people in the streets was unusual.

  六、there be句型中be用V -ing分词,形成"(of)there being +宾格词"结构,表示"有"或"存在(某种情况)",在"(of)there be- ing +宾格词"的结构中,主语是宾格词。

  1."there being +宾格词"在句中作宾语。例如:

  Have you ever thought of there being so many work units for you to choose on the talent's meeting?("there being +宾格词"作宾语)

  "there being +宾格词"结构在句中作介词of的宾语,句中的宾格词so m any work u- nits作"there being"V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。又如:

  No one had told him anything about there being a beautiful story about the lake. John was relying on there being another opportunity.

  2."there being +宾格词"在句中作状语。例如:

  There being no cause for alarm ,she went back to her bedroom.("there being +宾格词"作原因状语)

  "there being +宾格词"结构在句中作状语,句中的宾格词no cause作"there being" V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。又如:

  There having been a strong suspicion against the ability of the director,the department asked him to resign.("there being +宾格词"作原因状语)

  There being nothing to be done,they have to go back home.("there being +宾格词"作原因状语)

  There being no further business,the chairm an closed the meeting.("there being +宾格词"作原因状语)

  3."there being +宾格词"在句中作主 语。例如:

  There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.

  "there being +宾格词"结构在句中作主语,句中的宾格词a bus stop作"there being" V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。

  七、there be 句型中 be 用 be +V-ed 分词,形成"there be +V-ed分词+宾格词"结构,表示"有"或"存在(某种情况)",在"there be +V-ed 分词+宾格词"的结构中,主语是宾格词。例如:

  There was found a lot of food in the kitchen cupboard.

  There are now published millions of books every year in China.

  There was shown at the exhibition an electronic computer made in Shanghai.

  八、"there be no +主语名词"的习惯用法。

  1.V-ing分词在"there be no"结构中作主语,表示"不可能"、"无法"。例如:

  There is no denying the fact that China is still a developing country.

  There is no joking about such matters.

  There is no telling what will happen to him next.

  2.there is no point +V-ing分词,表示"没有必要","无用","没有意义","没有用处"。例如:

  We are disappointed with the new officer elected in our bridge club,but thereis no point worrying about it.

  3.there is no use +V-ing分词,表示"无用","没有意义","没有用处"。例如:

  There is no use advising him to give up smoking.

  4.there is no good +V-ing分词,表示"无用","没有意义","没有用处","没有益处"。例如:

  There is no good discussing the matter with such a fool.

  九、在由"there be +主语名词"引起的句子中,修饰主语的情况。

  1.在由"there be +主语名词"引起的句子中,用来修饰主语的不定式可以用被动形式,也可以用主动形式。例如:

  There is no time to lose /to be lost.

  There are still many things to take care of /to be taken care of. 在口语中多用主动形式。但是有时候两种形式可能表示不同的意思。试比较:

  There is nothing to do now.(We have nothing to do now.)

  There is nothing to be done now.(We can do nothing now.)

  There is nothing to see(nothing worth seeing).

  There is nothing to be seen(nothing there at all).

  2.在由"there be +主语名词"引起的句子中,用来修饰主语的分词或分词短语在意思上相当于一个定语从句。例如:

  There were 200children studying(=who were studying)m usic,dancing,or dram atics.

  Is there anything planned(=that has been planned)for tonight?


  想了解更多成人高考英语网的资讯,请访问: 德阳成人高考英语

本文来源:https://chengkao.liuxue86.com/a/3306811.html
延伸阅读
成人高考复习的科目很多,考生所面对的压力也很大。拿英语来说,最重要的就是语法知识题。那语法知识题该怎么攻略呢?下面就跟随出国留学网小编一起来看一下吧!一、语法知识题的概念语法知识题
2019-12-09
正在准备考试的你,小编为你提供了2019年成人高考高升本英语备考练习及答案三,来试试自己的水平吧,想知道更多相关资讯,请关注网站更新。2019年成人高考高升本英语备考练习及答案三I
2019-02-18
考试栏目组小编为你提供了2019年成人高考高升本英语备考练习及答案二,一起来了解一下吧,希望能够帮助到你,想知道更多相关资讯,请关注网站更新。2019年成人高考高升本英语备考练习及
2019-02-18
成人高考准备的怎么样了?考试栏目组小编为你提供了2019年成人高考高升本英语备考练习及答案一,想知道更多相关资讯,请关注网站更新。2019年成人高考高升本英语备考练习及答案一词汇与
2019-02-18
你的考试准备的怎么样了,小编为你提供了2019年成人高考专升本英语精选试题及答案七,快来复习一下吧,希望能帮助到你考试,更多相关资讯,请关注网站更新。2019年成人高考专升本英语精
2019-01-31
小编为考生们整理了“2018年成人高考专升本《英语》考试大纲”,希望有所帮助,更多考试信息请关注本网站的及时更新哦。2018年成人高考专升本《英语》考试大纲推荐阅读:2018年成人
2018-09-10
你准备好考试了么?为大家提供“2018年成人高考高起点《英语》考试大纲”供广大考生参考,希望帮到您更多资讯请关注我们网站的更新!2018年成人高考高起点《英语》考试大纲推荐阅读:2
2018-09-10
你在准备成人高考吗?考试栏目组小编为你提供了2019年成人高考专升本英语精选试题及答案一,希望能帮助到你,更多相关资讯,请关注网站更新。2019年成人高考专升本英语精选试题及答案一
2019-01-30
工作忙碌的你考试准备的怎么样了,小编为你提供了2019年成人高考专升本英语精选试题及答案八,希望能帮助到你哦,更多相关资讯,请关注网站更新。2019年成人高考专升本英语精选试题及答
2019-02-01
成人考试也会考外语,考试栏目组小编为你提供了2019年成人高考专升本英语精选试题及答案五,希望能帮助到你,更多成人高考相关资讯,请关注网站更新。2019年成人高考专升本英语精选试题
2019-01-31