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1.spend money/time on sth./(in) doing sth. 在某物/在做某事上花了……时间/金钱
其中in可以省略,通常主语为“人”。例如:
I spent five yuan on this book. 我在这本书上花了五元钱。
I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday. 昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。
2.not...until.../直到……才……
until后可跟名词或从句,表示时间。例如:
He didn't come until late in the evening. 他直到晚上很迟才来。
He didn't arrive until the game began. 直到比赛开始他才来。
3.make/have/let sb. do../让某人做某事
make/have/let意为“使”时,其后要有不带to的动词不定式。例如:
He made me work ten hours a day.
他让我每天工作10小时。
注意:上句如改为被动语态,则work 前的to不能省略。例如:
I was made to work ten hours a day.
我被让每天工作十个小时。
4.keep/prevent/stop sb. from doing/阻止某人做……
Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.
请别让孩子到海里游泳。
The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework.
屋外的噪音太吵闹,使我无法做我的家庭作业。
不可和keep sb.from doing sth.结构混淆。例如:
I am sorry for having kept you waiting for so long.
很抱歉让您等了这么长的时间。
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